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STATE OF MAINE
CUMBERLAND ss. SUPREME
JUDICIAL COURT
DOCKET
NO. BAR-03-4
BOARD
OF OVERSEERS OF THE BAR )
Plaintiff )
)
) DISCIPLINARY
v. ) ORDER
)
PATRICIA DANISINKA-WASHBURN, ESQ. )
of SKOWHEGAN, Maine )
Me. Bar #1747 )
Defendant )
This
matter came before the Court on September 26, 2003 pursuant to disciplinary
information filed by the Board of Overseers of the Bar on May 7, 2003. Bar Counsel J. Scott Davis, Esq.
represented the Board, and William D. Robitzek, Esq., represented Defendant
Patricia Danisinka-Washburn.
The
factual allegations contained in the disciplinary information are generally
admitted by the Defendant, and her ethical violations can be summarized as
follows:
1. On or about January or February of 1999, Kimberly
D. Crosson, f/k/a Kimberly Asher-Knights, retained Attorney Danisinka-Washburn
to provide legal services for her concerning post judgment motions in a family
law/domestic relations matter in the Somerset County Superior Court, involving
the determination of parental rights and responsibilities regarding Brianna
Marie Knights, being the minor child of Ms. Crosson and Jeffrey Keaten.
2. At
that time and for that purpose, Ms. Crosson paid Ms. Danisinka-Washburn
$850.00, but there was no written fee agreement.
3. In
1992, Ms. Danisinka-Washburn had briefly represented Mr. Keaten in the original
proceedings establishing parental rights and responsibilities with regard to
Brianna.
4. Ms. Danisinka-Washburn had withdrawn
from that earlier representation of Mr. Keaten due to Kimberly (then) Asher's
claim that Ms.
Danisinka-Washburn's earlier legal representation of her in a previous
emancipation proceeding was a conflict of interest.
5. At the initial "hiring discussion" in
January or February l999, Ms. Crosson asked Ms. Danisinka-Washburn if those
earlier representations and related conflict issues would be a problem again,
to which Ms. Danisinka-Washburn responded that she did not believe they would
be.
6. Ms. Danisinka-Washburn did not seek Mr.
Keaten's consent prior to undertaking that representation of Ms. Crosson in
early l999.
7. Shortly after Ms. Danisinka-Washburn
entered her appearance on behalf of
Ms. Crosson, Mr. Keaten formally objected, claiming she had a conflict
of interest under M. Bar R. 3.4(d)(1)(i).
8.
By Amended Order of March 2, 1999, Somerset County Superior Court Justice
Donald H. Marden agreed and ruled that Ms. Danisinka-Washburn's new
representation of Ms. Crosson was in violation of the conflict of interest
provisions of M. Bar R. 3.4(d)(1)(i) and that "plaintiff's counsel (Ms.
Danisinka-Washburn) should remove herself from representation of plaintiff (Ms.
Crosson)".
9. As
they left the courthouse after Justice Marden ordered Ms. Danisinka-Washburn's
withdrawal from further representation of Ms. Crosson, Ms. Crosson claims that
Ms. Danisinka-Washburn was going to retain all of the remaining balance of the
$850.00 retainer amount as an advance payment toward any future representation
Ms. Crosson might need.
10. Ms.
Danisinka-Washburn believes otherwise on this point, and claims that she then
informed Ms. Crosson that there was no remaining balance of the retainer.
11.
Thereafter, Ms. Crosson left several messages by telephone to request
the return of her money or receipt of an accounting from Ms.
Danisinka-Washburn, but received no response.
12. Ms. Danisinka-Washburn failed to provide an
itemized accounting of actual time spent or fees earned on her case as
requested by Ms. Crosson.
13.
By letter dated January 8, 2002, Ms. Crosson wrote to Ms. Danisinka-Washburn
confirming her complaint and disagreement with Ms. Danisinka-Washburn's failure
since 1999 to return or account for Ms. Crosson's retainer balance.
14. As
confirmed by Justice Marden's Order of March 2, 1999, Ms. Danisinka-Washburn
should never have undertaken representation of Ms. Crosson due to her earlier
representation of Mr. Keaten, and her conduct in that regard was in violation
of M. Bar R. 3.4(d)(1)(i) (Conflict of Interest: Successive Representation).
15. Ms.
Crosson also filed a related Petition for Fee Arbitration
before
the Fee Arbitration Commission, with that matter being heard by Panel 3 of that
Commission on June 19, 2002.
16. By
its Award and Determination dated July 18, 2002, Panel 3 found in favor of
petitioner Ms. Crosson, stating that Ms. Danisinka-Washburn's $850.00 fee
charge was unreasonable and further ordered that $700.00 be refunded by Ms.
Danisinka-Washburn forthwith. Ms. Danisinka-Washburn was then so notified that
pursuant to M. Bar R. 9(i) that refund was due to be made within 30 days of her
receipt of notice.
17.
Pursuant to M. Bar R. 7.1(e) a Grievance Commission disciplinary hearing
took place before a Commission panel on November 5, 2002.
18. Ms.
Danisinka-Washburn failed to comply with the Fee Arbitration Commission Panel's
earlier refund order until full restitution was made by her to Ms. Crosson
during that disciplinary hearing on November 5, 2002. Although she claims to
have been financially unable to make that payment earlier, she also admits that
she failed to request any extension of time to do so.
19. Ms.
Danisinka-Washburn's retention for more than 3 1/2 years of all or most
of the $850.00 retainer paid by Ms. Crosson was in violation of M. Bar
R. 3.3(a); 3.5(a)(3); 3.6(e)(2)(iv); and 9(i).
See Advisory Opinion No. 68 (March 14, 1986) of the Professional
Ethics Commission.
20. Ms. Danisinka-Washburn's failure to respond to Ms.
Crosson's request for an accounting of work performed on her behalf was in
violation of M. Bar R. 3.6(e)(2)(iii).
21. Ms. Crosson claims she was prejudiced by Ms.
Danisinka-Washburn's initial failure to make that required refund because she
remained without the necessary funds to hire replacement counsel for her court
matter against Mr. Keaten.
22.
Although this incident alone might not warrant the imposition of a
significant sanction, the fact that Ms. Danisinka-Washburn has a prior
disciplinary and sanction record on file with the Board involving instances of
both neglect and failure to return another client's retainer causes serious
concern and consideration by the Court as to Ms. Danisinka-Washburn's practice
difficulties summarized as follows:
a. The logistical difficulties inherent in managing a
solo practice including litigation matters, with no support staff to help her
competently manage and account to clients;
b. Lack of objectivity about possible conflicts of
interest involved in her prospective or actual clients' matters; and
c. Inadequate record-keeping of accounts of and/or
necessary return of unearned clients' monies.
"The
purpose of bar discipline is not punishment, but protection of the public and
the courts from attorneys who by their conduct have demonstrated that they are
unable, or likely to be unable, to discharge properly their professional
duties." M. Bar R. 2(a). Ms. Danisinka-Washburn has admitted her misconduct and
agreed that she is capable of changing her practice habits, and the
recommendations of both her counsel and Bar Counsel recognize as much.
Accordingly,
it is ORDERED that Patricia Danisinka-Washburn be suspended from the practice
of law for one-year, but that suspension itself shall be suspended for a period
of one year under the following terms and conditions:
1. Ms. Danisinka-Washburn shall submit her
practice of law to the monitoring of Lawrence P. Bloom, Esq., of Skowhegan,
Maine.
2. Mr. Bloom shall be a volunteer, shall
receive no compensation and he shall not be expected to incur any substantial
disbursements.
3.
Ms. Danisinka-Washburn will meet with Mr. Bloom at Mr. Bloom's calling and
convenience on a monthly basis, unless Mr. Bloom determines that more frequent
meetings are appropriate.
4. Mr. Bloom shall have the right to
withdraw and terminate his services at any time for any reason that he deems
necessary. If he does so, Mr.
Bloom shall notify the Court, Bar Counsel and Ms. Danisinka-Washburn of his
withdrawal, whereupon this matter shall then be scheduled for further hearing
as deemed appropriate by the Court.
5. If any aspect of the monitoring
procedures creates a situation, which is, or might be interpreted to be a
conflict of interest under the Maine Bar Rules, Mr. Bloom then may adopt any
one of the following courses with the proposed result:
a.
Mr. Bloom shall cease to
act as monitor and a potential conflict is avoided.
b.
Mr. Bloom continues as
monitor, but totally excludes Ms. Danisinka-Washburn's clients' matter(s) from
the monitoring process, so that no conflict is deemed to exist.
c.
Mr. Bloom continues as monitor, but
withdraws from the conflicted matter.
d.
Mr. Bloom continues as monitor, and
obligates Ms. Danisinka-Washburn not to participate in the matter and to
promptly obtain replacement counsel for his client(s).
6. If in Mr. Bloom's judgment it is appropriate, he
shall have the right to contact clerks of court, judges, or opposing counsel to
determine the accuracy of Ms. Danisinka-Washburn's reports to him.
7. Mr. Bloom shall have no contact with any of Ms.
Danisinka-Washburn's clients, Mr. Bloom's only contacts in the performance of
his monitoring duties being with Ms. Danisinka-Washburn or other persons
contemplated by this order.
8. Mr. Bloom's participation in the disposition of
Danisinka-Washburn's disciplinary case and monitoring of Danisinka-Washburn's
practice shall be deemed not to create an attorney / client relationship
between Ms. Danisinka-Washburn and Mr. Bloom or between Mr. Bloom and Ms.
Danisinka-Washburn's clients. Specifically, Mr. Bloom shall be deemed not
to represent Ms. Danisinka-Washburn or any of Ms. Danisinka-Washburn's clients
or to be represented by them in any capacity and Mr. Bloom shall not have any
responsibility of any nature to them. Moreover, the attorney/client privilege
shall not apply to Mr. Bloom's monitoring of Ms. Danisinka-Washburn's practice,
and Mr. Bloom shall be immune from any civil liability (including without
limitation, any liability for defamation) to Ms. Danisinka-Washburn or any of
Ms. Danisinka-Washburn's clients.
9. Mr. Bloom will have the authority to review and
examine any of Ms. Danisinka-Washburn's files, if necessary, except those in
which Mr. Bloom might have adverse interests under paragraph 5.
10. Ms. Danisinka-Washburn shall prepare and present
to Mr. Bloom reasonably in advance of each meeting a list of all her current
clients, showing each pending client's matter with a brief summary and calendar
of the status thereof.
11. Within 90 days of this Order, Mr. Bloom will have
Ms. Danisinka-Washburn establish a method of objectively identifying delinquent
client matters and have her institute internal checks and controls to make her
practice appropriately responsible to the needs of her clients. Within that
same time period and to Mr. Bloom's satisfaction, she shall also establish
adequate time sheet, billing and accounting systems to monitor both her and her
clients' respective financial obligations to one another to be able to properly
account to clients and/or ensure the return to clients of advanced but unearned
fee amounts in matters for which her legal services have been concluded.
12. Mr. Bloom shall file a confidential report with
the Court every three months (or sooner if Mr. Bloom deems it necessary) with
copies to Ms. Danisinka-Washburn and Bar Counsel concerning at least the
following subjects or requirements:
a.
Measures Ms. Danisinka-Washburn has taken to avoid delinquencies.
b.
A description of any client matter identified as delinquent.
c.
Any professional assistance Mr. Bloom has provided to Ms. Danisinka-Washburn.
d.
As part of Ms. Danisinka-Washburn's compliance with the annual completion
of the required 11 continuing legal education (CLE) credit hours under
Maine Bar Rule 12(a) during the period of this "suspended suspension"
of her right to practice law, she will attend at least five and one-half
(5 1/2) credit hours of live, i.e. not self-study, CLE presentations
dealing with office practice management issues, including attendance at
least that portion of the Maine State Bar Association's "Bridging
the Gap" presentation in November 2003 that relates to such matters.
14. Mr. Bloom shall have the duty to report to Bar
Counsel and the Court any apparent or actual professional misconduct by Ms.
Danisinka-Washburn of which Mr. Bloom becomes aware or any lack of cooperation
by Ms. Danisinka-Washburn in the performance of this Order.
15. Mr. Bloom's monitoring of Ms. Danisinka-Washburn's
practice will be for a period of one year from this date, unless terminated
earlier as herein provided or by other Order of this Court.
16. Bar Counsel may file an information directly with
the Court without any Grievance Commission review or hearing concerning any new
complaints of professional misconduct allegedly committed by Ms.
Danisinka-Washburn and received by the Board after the date of this Order.
Date: September 26, 2003 _____________________________
Jon
D. Levy, Associate Justice
Maine
Supreme Judicial Court